When is a spotter required during vehicle operations?

A spotter is required during vehicle operations when operating in a confined area or within 10 feet of an aircraft because this ensures enhanced safety in close proximity to potentially hazardous zones. In such situations, the visibility for the vehicle operator may be limited, and the presence of a spotter helps to maintain awareness of the surroundings, including the positioning of personnel and equipment. The spotter can provide clear guidance to the vehicle operator, reducing the risk of accidents and ensuring that all safety protocols are adhered to in those critical areas where the margin for error is minimal.

In contrast, the need for a spotter in scenarios like wet ground or excellent visibility doesn’t necessarily reflect the same degree of risk associated with confined areas near aircraft. While caution is always important, the heightened responsibility to ensure safety primarily arises in tighter operational spaces where maneuvering is more complex.