Which of the following is not one of the four pillars of AFSMS?

The framework of the Aviation Safety Management System (AFSMS) is built on four essential pillars that guide organizations in achieving safety efficacy. Among these pillars, Policy and Leadership, Risk Management, and Promotion and Education play crucial roles in establishing a culture of safety and in fostering an ongoing commitment to safety practices within an organization.

The inclusion of Policy and Leadership reflects the need for strong governance and top-level commitment to safety. It sets the tone for safety values and ensures the establishment of effective safety policies.

Risk Management is a critical pillar focused on identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with flight operations and safety challenges, emphasizing a proactive approach to safety.

Promotion and Education highlights the importance of cultivating a knowledgeable workforce where staff are well-informed and trained about safety procedures and protocols, thereby enhancing safety performance throughout the organization.

In contrast, Control Measures, while significant in the context of safety management, do not stand alone as one of the four foundational pillars. Instead, control measures might be regarded as actions or strategies that may stem from the outcomes of the primary pillars, especially regarding managing risks and implementing safety policies. Hence, it does not align with the defined structure of the AFSMS pillars, making it the correct choice for this question.